Digital VAX
Digital Equipment
Corporation (DEC) was founded in 1957 by Ken Olsen and
Harlan Anderson. The first products developed were for
use in laboratories. The first actual computer was constructed
in 1961 and was called the PDP-1. Through the 1960s,
DEC produced a number of machines with true success
coming from the PDP-8. The PDP-8 was regarded as the
first true mini-computer (mid-range) which was to compete
against the larger and more expensive mainframe systems.
It was 1978 when DEC moved to the 32-bit platform and
launched the famous DEC VAX super mini-computer. DEC
immediately took a vast majority of the mini-computer
market despite valiant attempts by companies such as
Data General. DEC enjoyed success with this platform
which was able to run either UNIX or VMS - DEC’s
proprietary operating system.
By the 1980s
DEC had become the second largest computer company in
the world and employed over 100,000 people. In the 1990s
DEC developed the 64-bit Alpha chip based on a RISC
architecture and followed suit with their range of DEC
Alpha Servers also capable of running UNIX and VMS,
as well as Microsoft’s Windows NT. A move into
the UNIX market followed with the introduction of OpenVMS
and DEC Unix called OSF1, which was later renamed to
Tru64.
During the
late 1990’s DEC sold off their Alpha chip business
to Intel, sold their database software to Oracle, networking
products to Cabletron and finally the entire business
to Compaq in January 1998, who were subsequently taken
over by Hewlett-Packard in 2002.
DEC’s
legacy platforms include:
- PDP-1, PDP-5, PDP-8, PDP-11, PDP-10, PDP-12, PDP-14
- DEC System 10, System 20 and System 2020
- VAX 11/780, VAX 11/750, VAX 11/730, VAX 11/785
- VAX 8600, VAX 8800, 8978
- Micro VAX and MicroVax 2, MicroVax 3600
- VAX 6000, 6300, 6600
- VAX 9000
- VAX 7000
Integrating
DEC based Applications
DEC computer systems are still very much in use within
various industries and laboratories across the world,
with the Alpha systems being a key product in Hewlett-Packard’s
server offering today. The DEC legacy platforms, as
with many mainframe and midrange systems of the day,
were never designed to integrate well with other computer
systems. In fact, the only interface to the system was
that of the user, through the terminal/workstation devices.
Applications
residing on DEC legacy systems would have been written
to support a specific terminal type, and the transport
of information to and from the terminal and the DEC
server would utilize what is referred to today as a
terminal data stream. This terminal data stream is the
only ubiquitous, non-invasive application interface
provided by a legacy application. MitemView utilizes
this data stream as an application interface. The data
stream is known as VT and was pioneered by DEC. There
are many variations of this terminal type and they include
VT52, VT100, VT102, VT220, VT320 and VT 420.
This means that applications that run on DEC platforms
can now be integrated, non-invasively and in real-time,
with new applications, whether they are composite applications,
packaged or web-based.
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